Wednesday, January 8, 2020
How the French Describe Clothing Shape and Texture
The French are specialists in great clothingà andà shoes. They differentiate them endlessly according to shape, texture and more. As a result, there are plenty of adjectives and expressions that are used every day to describe the attributes of clothing. Before using all these adjectives, it is an opportune momentà to review the basic rules of adjectives, what an adjective is and its grammatical behavior in French. Basic Rules for French Adjectives These termsà must follow theà basic rules of agreement for French adjectives. For example, if an adjective ends in a consonant, add anà eà to make it feminine, a silentà sà to make it plural. Adjectives are usually placed after the noun in French. Plus, the final consonant of adjectives is silent. It is pronounced only in the feminine when followed by a silent e. To modify fashion adjectives, the French commonly use the adverbs trop (too), pas assez (not enough) and vraiment (truly). The adjectives and expressions here are worth knowing, chiefly because theyll be incredibly useful in everyday life. Ironically, fashion isà the field where students lack vocabulary the most, even though it is a major theme in French conversations.à To remedy this lack, here are French adjectives and expressions commonly used to describe clothes. In every case, the masculine form is listed; the feminine form follows in parentheses only if the adjectiveà is irregular. La forme (the shape) Droit straightPlissà © pleatedFendu with a splitSerrà © tightMoulant clingyAmple largeÃâ°vasà © flareDà ©colletà © à low cutCache-coeur crossed/wrapped over the chest Laspect et la texture (the appearanceà and the texture) Doux (douce) softRugueux (rugueuse) roughÃâ°pais (à ©paisse) thickFluide fluidFin thinChaud warmun pull qui gratteà a sweater that itches (there is no French term for itchy)Confortableà à comfortable (note theà n in French)Transparentà see-through Le look (the look) Chicà (the same in feminine) stylishÃâ°là ©gantà elegantÃ⬠la modeà fashionableà Dà ©modà ©Ã old-fashionedBranchà ©Ã trendyCoolà hip, coolSympaà niceJolià prettyBeauà (belle) beautifulMagnifiqueà gorgeousPas malà not badLaidà uglyMocheà ugly (slang)Unià plainChargà ©Ã busySobreà understatedVoyantà gaudyVulgaireà vulgarSexyà sexyUnià à plainà à ââ¬â¹Imprimà ©Ã à printedà à Rayà ©Ã à striped La taille (the size) Grandà à bigà Largeà à broad, wide, largeLongà (longue) à longCourtà à shortÃâ°troità à tight Le Prixà (the price) Cherà (chà ¨re) à expensiveHors deà prixà à super expensivePasà cherà à inexpensive, cheapà (inexpensive isà literallyà bonà marchà ©,à but thats never used)Soldà ©Ã à marked down Expressions Cette robe... this dress... ...tombeà bienà surà toià à falls nicely on you...teà vaà bienà à fits you nicely (we use an indirect object pronoun and the verbà aller)...tamincità à makes you look thinner Ceà pantalon... this pair of pants... ...neà teà vaà pas du toutà à doesnt fit you at all...teà grossisà à makes you look fat...meà gratteà à is itchy / itchesà Now that you know how to describe many kinds of clothing, you may want to know how to say their colors, too.à Study how to sayà various colors in Frenchà and the very strict rules you must follow when using them.
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