Impressionism in Writing and Art Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research

Impressionism in Writing and Art Realizing that their art would be overshadowed at major art exhibitions such as the Salon in Paris, a group of artists created their own exhibition. Following the painters’ first show in 1874, critics picked up on the title of one of Claude Monet's paintings, Impression, Sunrise 1872. Between 1874 and 1886 this group, dubbed â€Å"impressionists†, put on eight shows in all. Edgar Degas, Camille Pissarro, and Claude Monet were three of the more well know artists of the movement (http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/ impressionism/intro1.shtml). Although not necessarily a cohesive group, impressionist paintings all contained certain characteristics. The artists used very informal techniques while capturing the light and true color of their subjects. Their paintings have a very realistic feel when looked at from a far, however when viewed close up one can clearly see the short, blotchy strokes used by the artist. The paintings of Impressionists were immediate sensations which often captured the artists’ interpretation of everyday life. Diego Martelli remarked that impressionist painters do not â€Å"fabricate their theories first and then adapt the paintings to them, but on the contrary†¦the pictures were born of the unconscious visual phenomenon of men of art (Martelli 2)† Around the same time period a group of writers also demonstrated impressionistic ideals in their writings. As is the case with impressionist painters, writers of the impressionist movement are also difficult to classify. Critics have argued that Joseph Conrad, James Joyce, Stephen Crane and others could all be considered to have impressionistic ideas in their writings. In response to scientism, a belief that scientific m... ... site on the life and work of impressionist artists, here you can browse through impressionist paintings or even ask an expert a question. They even respond to your questions too! http://assets.cambridge.org/0521791731/sample/0521791731WS.pdf Here you can read the introduction to John Peters book Conrad and Impressionism. After his introduction you will want to go out and get the whole book Works Consulted Martelli, Diego. â€Å"A Lecture on Impressionists.† Impressionism and Post-Impressionism 1874-1904. Ed Linda Nochlin. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1966. Peters, John. Conrad and Impressionism. United Kingdom: Cambridge UP, 2001. The Impressionists. History Channel. 2002 Watt, Ian. Conrad in the Nineteenth Century. Berkeley: University of California, 1979.

Global Warming: Causes and Effects Essay

This is a situation where there is a pronounced relative increase in the average temperature on the surface of the earth alongside with the core ocean body temperature. The occurrence was noted about the middle of 20th century with grave progression of economic and geographical impacts on the universe. Introduction Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC, projects that the global warming will continue to increase at such an unprecedented rate with unabated majority due to human causes. There is already rising level of sea water, the glacial withdrawal, and arctic spatial reduction. The altered pattern of agricultural practice is one of the implicated consequences of human acts. Ranges of direct effect cut across weather active events, health implications, disruptions of primary or secondary concession of the ecosystem, and finally, the economic disaster. Concerned bodies all over the world are seriously moving towards reversing the human derived natural disaster characterized of the effects of global warming. With increase in industrialization and world development and latent effect deposited by already released causative gases, global warming is envisaged to be further aggravated with an average temperature change from 1. 10C of the mid-20th century to 6. 40C towards the middle of 21st century. The Causes of Global Warming Minimum of thirty scientific researchers in academic fields through the submissions of IPCC endorsed the following as direct and indirect causes of green house effect. A larger percentage is caused by atmospheric presence of greenhouse gases like carbon IV oxide, water vapor retention in the atmosphere, methane and ozone layer depletion. These gases are collectively called – â€Å"anthropogenic gases†. Other industrial releases are oxides of nitrogen, sulphur floride compounds, hydrofluorocarbons, per fluorocarbons, and chlorine containing fluorocarbons. Unregulated open ground burning of fossil fuels for industrial use and others results in exhaust of large amount of carbon IV oxide into the atmosphere. Crude petroleum refining, natural gas crystallization, coal burning, and products from Cement Company are implicated. In pre-developmental era, occurrence of global warming is traced to natural sources which include the release of solar emissions following natural disasters; volcanic eruptions, earth quaking, magma accumulation et cetera (Hegerl, 2007) The Effects of Global Warming The gaseous accumulation of greenhouse gases above the earth surface causes retention of reflecting sun rays from the ground. Sun rays contain component that produce heating effect (ultraviolet rays), hence basal temperature will rise from 3-50C about century to come. This is fatal to life. The temperature rise causes latent heat expansion of the ocean leading to increase in normal volume by about 20 meters. It can lead to change in weather seasonal pattern with predominance of drought, low rainfall, leading to famine and low industrial energy input and output. Also, there would be increased spread of epidemic plagues and other communicable diseases in an unprecedented manner. There is death of aquatic life leading to water pollution, spread of water-borne diseases, and malnutrition. There would be economic regression with insurance industries at larger risk because the resulting natural disasters present insurers with evident claim for rebuilding. Continent like Africa stands the greatest economic risk because about 70% of the population relies on Farming. Carbon dioxide and other gaseous retention are toxic to plant. Other economic implication entails increase in transportation maintenance, massive migration from glacial shift, flooding which disturb normal economic of some developing countries that base at the sea bank. Outline and Draft The Cause and Effect of Global Warming 1. Definition of Global Warming: i. Increase in average basal land and sea’s temperature 2. Introduction i. IPCC projects worsen situation with aggravation if anthropogenic course is not reversed with 1. 10C to 6. 40C temp. rise towards the mid-21st century. ii. Global warming exist prior to developmental era, during developmental and at development age in connection with interwoven reasons. Developed countries stand the greatest risk of exposure to causative gases. 3. The Causes of Global Warming i. â€Å"Anthrogenic gases† such as oxides of nitrogen, sulphur floride compounds, hydrofluorocarbons, per fluorocarbons, and carbon IV oxide ii. Poor control of energy generation from natural resources: natural gas, coal fossil fuels, petroleum, and Cement. iii. Radioactive or solar radiations from natural disaster contribute to the cause of global warming. 4. The Effects of Global Warming i. Basal temperature rise projection from 30C to 50C about century to come. The temperature rise causes latent heat expansion of the ocean leading to increase in normal volume by about 20 meters. There is death of aquatic life leading to water pollution, spread of water-borne diseases, and malnutrition. ii. Prevalence of drought, low rainfall, famine and low industrial energy input and output. Also, increase spread of epidemic plagues and other communicable diseases in an unprecedented rate. iii. There would be economic regression with insurance industries at larger risk. Africa stands the greatest economic risk because of Farming. Increase in cost of transportation maintenance, immigration and emigration from glacial shift. References Hegerl, Gabriele C. ; et al. (2007). â€Å"Understanding and Attributing Climate Change† (PDF). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 690. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Retrie

How the French Describe Clothing Shape and Texture

The French are specialists in great clothing  and  shoes. They differentiate them endlessly according to shape, texture and more. As a result, there are plenty of adjectives and expressions that are used every day to describe the attributes of clothing. Before using all these adjectives, it is an opportune moment  to review the basic rules of adjectives, what an adjective is and its grammatical behavior in French. Basic Rules for French Adjectives These terms  must follow the  basic rules of agreement for French adjectives. For example, if an adjective ends in a consonant, add an  e  to make it feminine, a silent  s  to make it plural. Adjectives are usually placed after the noun in French. Plus, the final consonant of adjectives is silent. It is pronounced only in the feminine when followed by a silent e. To modify fashion adjectives, the French commonly use the adverbs trop (too), pas assez (not enough) and vraiment (truly). The adjectives and expressions here are worth knowing, chiefly because theyll be incredibly useful in everyday life. Ironically, fashion is  the field where students lack vocabulary the most, even though it is a major theme in French conversations.   To remedy this lack, here are French adjectives and expressions commonly used to describe clothes. In every case, the masculine form is listed; the feminine form follows in parentheses only if the adjective  is irregular. La forme (the shape) Droit straightPlissà © pleatedFendu with a splitSerrà © tightMoulant clingyAmple largeÉvasà © flareDà ©colletà ©   low cutCache-coeur crossed/wrapped over the chest Laspect et la texture (the appearance  and the texture) Doux (douce) softRugueux (rugueuse) roughÉpais (à ©paisse) thickFluide fluidFin thinChaud warmun pull qui gratte   a sweater that itches (there is no French term for itchy)Confortable  Ã‚  comfortable (note the  n in French)Transparent   see-through Le look (the look) Chic  (the same in feminine) stylishÉlà ©gant   elegantÀ la mode   fashionable  Dà ©modà ©Ã‚   old-fashionedBranchà ©Ã‚   trendyCool   hip, coolSympa   niceJoli   prettyBeau  (belle) beautifulMagnifique   gorgeousPas mal   not badLaid   uglyMoche   ugly (slang)Uni   plainChargà ©Ã‚   busySobre   understatedVoyant   gaudyVulgaire   vulgarSexy   sexyUni  Ã‚  plain  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Imprimà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  printed  Ã‚  Rayà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  striped La taille (the size) Grand  Ã‚  big  Large  Ã‚  broad, wide, largeLong  (longue)   longCourt  Ã‚  shortÉtroit  Ã‚  tight Le Prix  (the price) Cher  (chà ¨re)   expensiveHors de  prix  Ã‚  super expensivePas  cher  Ã‚  inexpensive, cheap  (inexpensive is  literally  bon  marchà ©,  but thats never used)Soldà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  marked down Expressions Cette robe... this dress... ...tombe  bien  sur  toi  Ã‚  falls nicely on you...te  va  bien  Ã‚  fits you nicely (we use an indirect object pronoun and the verb  aller)...tamincit  Ã‚  makes you look thinner Ce  pantalon... this pair of pants... ...ne  te  va  pas du tout  Ã‚  doesnt fit you at all...te  grossis  Ã‚  makes you look fat...me  gratte  Ã‚  is itchy / itches   Now that you know how to describe many kinds of clothing, you may want to know how to say their colors, too.  Study how to say  various colors in French  and the very strict rules you must follow when using them.